A pro-social attitude is learned and taught time. This attitude is underpinned by universal values \u200b\u200b . That are universal means they are valid for all and beyond any political partisanship, religious, racial etc. Here comes an example: In the wake of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Birth of Brahma Kumaris UN Foundation in 1996 published a booklet to work on these values \u200b\u200band titled "Living Values, a practical guide" The 12 values \u200b\u200bthat they make are: Love, Cooperation , Happiness, Honesty, Humility, Freedom, Peace, Respect, Responsibility, Simplicity, Tolerance and Unity.
This publication became part CVMM Project: "Sharing our values \u200b\u200bto create a better world." The objectives were to: 1 - Sensitize the people (children and adults) about the existence of a higher order of values \u200b\u200b 2 - Creating a safe environment for people to explore and express these values, 3 - offer methods and techniques, 4 - become more aware of the importance of self-development of people at both individual and community level. This is done in the form of workshops, courses, discussion groups, etc.
To read more about his story click here. Values \u200b\u200bEducation Program for Life, is currently coordinated by the International Association of Living Values \u200b\u200bEducation (ALIVE), a nonprofit association comprised of professional educators from around the world. This association is supported by UNESCO, and a wide variety of organizations, institutions and individuals. To read more click here .
Neuroscientists have recently discovered mirror neurons, under which human beings have the ability to imitate, like animals ( Setting Lacoboni among others) thing theorists of Social Learning Ability (Vygotsky, Dollar, Rotter) and derived his theory of Social Cognitive Learning (Bandura, 1986) have been saying time with other words, we learn models (vicarious learning), not only for ourselves (active learning). The first models are our parents, then the rest of the family, then the school: teachers, peer groups etc .... In short, our environment.
Albert Bandura one of the leading exponents of these theories, points out 3 types of environment: the tax, the chosen and constructed. The family enters the first group. Peer group in the second. The built: it is the one I built, I think. environmental factors not only determine our behavior, we also add cognitive factors, namely: mental processes. Both factors are present in learning.
In 1953 Bandura joined the academic team at Stanford University where he spent over half a century active in teaching and research. His initial research program focused on social modeling of human development and change . Came to theorize that transcends the imitation modeling (as hitherto believed) and it is supported on a selective choice of what you want to imitate, so half a cognitive process in which abstractions are made, new amalgam, resolve problems, etc. He and colleagues found in their research (see exp. Bobo doll, for example.) An aggressive parental modeling, produced aggressive children. Dr
Bandura and colleagues also studied the influence of violent television programming was in children exposed to it, concluding that children exposed to heavy doses of violence became violent. The commission Eisenhower (1969) would publish a conclusive report to that effect, but the Broadcasting Industry and Snuff industry closed ranks and fought back.
Of all the ways was amply documented (Bandura, 1973, 2004) and Television Industry uses mechanisms by which the moral sanction is disabled to use the issue of violent programs for commercial purposes. Deactivation moral is the same as applies in the perpetration of crimes against humanity. the moral is reflected both in the case of restraining inhuman behavior, and behave in a humane manner and proactive (Bandura, 1999)
The self-regulatory mechanisms of moral authority, not put in functioning unless activated (by a motivation rooted in values). inhuman behaviors are disengaged moral authority utlizando certain maneuvers for example, cognitive restructuring of inhumane conduct finding a "moral justification" or blurring of responsibility or blaming it on a superior (obedience) , or minimizing the consequences dehumanizing victims.
summary: altruism, pro-social, is taught and learned by models. It is based on universal values \u200b\u200band is activated by motivation of wanting to good.