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Altruism (3) in action

As we saw in the first entry , there traits that prevail in a selfless personality. But to put them into practice requires more than just owning them. These traits are the product of both a- the genetic (predisposition) and b- education (values) and modeling. Learn from models.

internal motivation is needed (in addition to an external trigger, a trigger event) The Drs Samuel and Pearl Oliner in their investigations have found 3 different :

In the previous post I talked two:

1 - Motivation empathically oriented.

2 - Motivation Orent to central rule

Today I

of third type

3 - Motivation Oriented under a top-umbrella own ( The principle of Justice, for some and for others the principle of neighbor Care )

Case "Suzanne" Type 3: Motivation is nucleated on the principle vector or "Umbrella "Justice.

Suzanne was born in 1909 in Paris into a Protestant family Calvnista moderately religious.

His father was an engineer and his mother a homemaker. Suzanne had a brother 12 years her senior. Suzanne finished her academic degree in Mathematics in 1933. He never married. After the death of his mother and his brother's departure Suzanne lived in an apartment rented 3 rooms, with his father. Worked at the school in a small town as a high school math teacher. During the war continued to work there.

"When Marshal Petain came to power, it was evident in the entrevista_ _dijo that the dictatorship had begun. I knew that one of the first steps would be an edict accusing the Jews. I did not react to the first, but when the second decree was published, I decided to get involved. I then wrote a letter to the 3 rabbis in my region. "In this letter she told them how angry I was by these accusations and their ancestors, Protestants of the Cevennes, had fought for freedom of worship. She was their example and put under the command of them.

One letter was intercepted and Suzanne was accused of provoking, but not be intimidated by them, but, quite the contrary, he continued his actions. A week was asked to me to get clothes for babies. She immediately got the practical work of his students tissue. Then followed numerous orders and was responsible for a long list of refugees.

Susanne recruits people to help in its well known. If action is not going well, she was not discouraged and he began to complain, but that was already embarked on the next mission. And so, he helped hundreds of adults and children aciento also, in different ways for 3 years running. None of them known before. Many had not even had contact with Jews.

His narrative did not focus on the hardships and psychological states of helping refugees. His reason for help was simply that "all men born equally free and equal rights. " Jews being persecuted, this was something she should do. It was a matter of justcia. " There was nothing.

Susanne was remarkably consistent in their actions from the time he made the decision to do so until the end of the war. 4 characteristics of its action : 1 - stable and goal-directed. 2 - help context impersonal. 3 - independent external reviews. 4 - commitment to pending action to end the injustice.

Susanne had higher scores on social responsibility, empathy. It was a confident person with a strong ego, whose power emanated from the principles. However, it was a modest person. Your flia had been close, with solid moral principles, his brother was a decorated hero of the Resistance.

Case "Louisa" Type 3: Motivation is nucleated on the principle vector or "umbrella" Care for others:

Louisa was born in 1909 in a Dutch family critaiana reform. His father was a military officer, his mother a talented artist. Louisa had two sisters. A two years her senior and a minus 4. Louisa studied at the Sorbonne before the war and then in the U.S.. A loa 20 years he went to Paris and worked as a writer and journalist. He married a German artist who had two daughters. She divorced him in 1940 and then married Luisa a degree in Agronomy Dutch had a nine year old son from previous marriage. Luisa, he and the 3 boys lived together in Holland outside of Amsterdam.

savataje activities Luisa began in 1940 when some friends asked him to keep at home personal objects ellos.Cuando his friends were interned in the ghetto, she They took the child of 3 years and stayed with him. She and her husband joined the Resistance. During the next few years, many Jews came to ask shelter. She continued to release activities.

Louisa The reason given for their actions, is very different to that of Suzanne (the previous case):
"I can not give reasons. There was nothing left to reason. There were people in need and I went to his aid. "

The focus was on "people in need of help," When he asked, as was that she began acting and her husband. She repsondió who did not start, but that the aid did naturally began gradually.

When his mother told him he believed he had no right to endanger the lives of their children, Louisa replied that this was the best legacy we could leave their children.

To Louisa: The common good was above the individual good and modeling that lesson and wanted to leave their children. She had a very strong sense of social responsibility, gave a high score (in the forms and tables of interviewers) in terms of pro-social action.

The content of the principles and Louisa moved to Suzanne altruistic action, were different, as was the importance of personal relationships in life each. In common were the great commitment to its principles (the first: justice) and second (caring for others) that allowed each to reverse the situation descanzo within the limits of possibility.

In the next and final installment (for now) talk about how to create altruists: Education in values \u200b\u200band learning models.

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Altruism (2) Theorizing

As we saw in the previous entry , there are certain traits that prevail in an altruistic personality. But to implement them It takes more than just owning them.

While it is true that there an external catalyst (in this case, the Nazi persecution) is rather an aspect domestic, internal motivation, leading these people to act and is connected to how they interpret reality. In how they interpret the claims. Samuel and Pearl Oliner are called internal catalysts and have found 3 different :

1 - Grounds empathically oriented.

2 - Grounds Orent to central rule

3 - Motivation low Oriented First-umbrella own ( The principle of Justice, for some and for others the Principle of Care neighbor)

I will explain with the same examples that the authors surveyed in interviews:

Case "Stanislaus": Type 1: The central motivation was empathetic and consistent. Compassion.

Stanislaus was born in 1920 in a Polish Catholic family with limited resources. His mother had come from the countryside, where she worked as a maid and partly as a midwife. His father had had an incomplete education and when academémica Stanislaus was 8, a result of an accident, became disabled, living on a state pension since then.

Stanislaus had a brother 4 years older than him. Stanislaus graduated from the University in 1939 worse could not continue their studies until after the war where he completed a Master in the Consular Department of Diplomacy at the Academy of Political Science. During the war he and his family lived near the Warsaw Ghetto. His charitable activivades continued for several years.

As he himself recounts in the interview was coming to pick help a gallery of colorful people. Included several dozen people. Some got help in the form of a bowl of soup, other temporary shelter during the raids. Some are even as they were several years, he held good hiding at home or at home known.

Interviewers noted the Stanislaus way of telling the story, he knew personal details about the life of every one of those people and expressed with affection, great compassion. Really cared about their needs. Stanislaus particularly cared for his mother. Was a man who had many friends and friendship transcended race and creed. The street where he lived had been inhabited by 80% for Jews. Their self-esteem was mean and had a strong ego. His brother, encambio weakest character could not stand the pressure and went to the house was very afraid of being atratapado tampooc by the Nazis and was able to continue seeing the suffering of these people seeking refuge. Stanislaus, chose to stay.

motivated him three core values: education he received, the need to deal with others and universal tolerance.

In Virtue of the education they received, had a special understanding of the world (inclusive, accepting differences) in that respect and consideration for the other were core values. His interpretation of the reality of that moment, then took him to act accordingly, taking care of empathic to the needs of people in danger.

Case "Ilse" Type 2: a rule-oriented Grounds Central

Conversely an empathic reaction, a reaction oriented central rule is not directly connected with the victim. It is rather a feeling of obligation to a reference group which the actor is identified and whose implicit and explicit rules feels compelled to comply., for example, belonged to a church. For this group (52% of the rescuers). In general the reaction was triggered when a director of the community asked to help the persecuted.

Ilse was the wife of a German Lutheran minister, and responded to twice called her husband and a prestigious broker. Intermediaries often came from resistance groups. She was in the house to a Jewish couple for four days. It was highly risky because when German was opposition to the authorities in their own country.

help other people was an important religious rule Ilse. It also recalls that his mother taught him obedience, honor others, including peers. From his father he learned to believe in God, to have an interest in religious life and be modest.

Then, the internal motivation to act was Ilse, was to comply with group norms and rule hung up for others ..

Similarly, responding to a standard central the August 29, 1943 just before the Nazis were to make a raid to deport the Danish Jewish population, the Christian Danish people Lutherans organized the escape of more than 7,200 fellow Jews to Sweden in fishing boats during the night, mocking the German guard. The full story is compiled by Leo Goldberger, PhD in Psychology in "The rescue of Danish Jews, moral courage under stress", a book of which he is editor. The same was saved in one of those boats.

In the next installment v Eremos two examples of Type 3.

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action

says one of those theories irrefutable that the order of factors does not alter the product.

C hen was young and still believed I could change certain concepts deeply rooted that they were, try to theorize on the up or down. The style of Bert and Ernie with near or far, up or down. My example, taken from the sleeve conjurer who never went, was to defend it was the same coming up as the fall. As a result, the same. Because if one was up, at some point should come down and if one fell, another time should go up. Therefore, the order of factors did not alter the product. Anyway ... things
children sustained by imagination, which, as explained in the past, were endorsed by reading both comics, as my first books.

The images on this blog are uploaded to a 1024.
With a click on the image you will see them full screen.

Thoughts apathetic "

Copyright © 2009 By Jan Puerta
text and photos of the author copyride

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Altruism (1): pro-social behavior, personality trait and as an emerging and urgent. Amnesty

speak of social consciousness that the world of bloggers is in front of it and no wonder, because we should be, need be, if we make a difference to raise our level of evolution as a species. That or our purpose. In our hands is the choice. And the changes are made from small to big.

We have that power. Unámosnos then.

should we review some points. What Altruism? What does it mean to have a pro-social attitude? What are the altruistic personality traits that makes some people at some point have a heroic?

Emile Durkheim argued always remember, that altruism exists in every society, every time the individual subject-interest pro-social.

Researchers have devoted years of effort and study as a result of one of the genocide more systematic large history when reason and facts indicated that the worst of human beings had appeared, Prof. Dr. Samuel Oliner Holocaust survivor himself Jewish, wanted to demonstrate to future generations could still believe in mankind, yet despite or perhaps precisely because there was also sordid and incomprehensible in that period of our history, people with a heroic, beyond all reason, risking his life and his family, acted and helped save thousands of lives.

There were many anonymous and in different degrees for safety reasons or simply left no testimony was impossible, but those non-Jews that if they left they were recognized and honored the State of Israel as " " The Righteous among the Nations " (The Righteous Among the Nations) in Yad Vashem , the Holocaust Museum located in Jerusalem, Israel.

Samuel Oliner, in 1942 taking 12 years Bobowa escaped the ghetto in Poland where his family was transported and exterminated. Today is the father of three children and is Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Humboldt State University of California. In 1982 he created the Institute for Personality altruistic and pro-social behavior "in the same University, where Prof. Dr Pearl Oliner is investigating. Together they wrote the book" The Altruistic Personality "1986.

Como Samuel Oliner mismo lo expresa: “La intención es que este estudio contribuyera a la promoción de una sociedad más comprometida con el prójimo y más pacífica. Desde una perspectiva socio-psicológica en la que se asume a la conducta como el resultado de la interacción entre factores personales (valores), externos sociales y situacionales”, sus estudios se basaron en el análisis de unas 700 de entrevistas, cuestionarios, tablas, etc.( 406 salvadores, 126 no salvadores y 150 salvados). La condición sine qua nom: el salvador tenía que estar motivado por consideraciones hummanitarias unicamente, hacerlo por propia voluntad, haber puesto en riesgo his own life and received no compensation, 95% recognized at Yad Va Shem, 5% recognized by the own saved.

The authors conclude that the fact that these people saved to other human beings had to do with a constitution of character, rather than chance. Here are the features found:

altruistic personality traits :

1. With a warm and close family relationship.

2. With an education in values \u200b\u200b

3. were empathetic (able to take the place of another)

4. commitment Capable

5. with concern and care for the other.

6. attached importance to the responsibility

7. were sensitive to the pain of others

8. Facing inclusive, that is having contact with people of different races, religions or political tendencies.

9. looked different to the Nazis is that any extremist, fundamentalist or fanatical.

10. The external status was less important

11. possessed a sense of internal control of self-confidence.

12. Discipline based on persuasion and advice, not abuse.

13. Jews had contacts consistent with

14. Democratic and egalitarian

15. were people with amplitude mental.

16. Generous

17. Modest: "I did the right thing." "You would have done in my place?" "I could not do anything else."

A altruistic personality is , educates , so not only is born. Learn from models. Let me make it clear, to have it, is not enough , need to know implement it and how we will see in the next installment.

Myriam Goldenberg

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I proposed international human rights bloggers

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Activists around the world give up their blogs to write regularly and disseminate human rights causes related to the action of NGOs. We present a small sample.

Last week we knew through the blog A activist, Amnesty International's interest to form a group of bloggers who regularly write and disseminate posts thematic human rights.
Each month, members of this group receive information and materials on a matter related to the work of NGOs, can be about a specific instance of any person or community that is at risk. However, there will be an action to perform linked. The bloggers write a post about the subject and have the opportunity to spread it as "Ambassadors of the Voice" on the campaign website requires dignity. In addition, they will join a closed mailing list for bloggers.

Now, as we read in The Activist, Amnesty International released a few and some of the activists selected to join this group. Here's an appetizer:

The blog of Juan David Martínez Quintana and convergent from Colombia.

The Jorge Luis, from Guatemala. Ratio

Ituri, from Peru.

ComunicActiva, El Blog de Begoña Martínez and La Mancha in the book, from Spain.

Do not miss the track. Many have already begun to work towards the celebration of International Women's Day, on 8 March.

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